What is the definition of 'prognosis'?

Prognosis refers to the anticipated or expected course or outcome of a disease or condition. It involves predicting the likelihood of recovery or the progression of illness based on various factors, including the type of disease, patient history, and response to treatment. This definition captures the essence of prognosis as a forward-looking assessment that informs patients and healthcare providers about what to expect moving forward.

Understanding prognosis is crucial in clinical settings as it helps guide treatment decisions, set realistic expectations for patients and families, and aids in planning for future care needs. This contrasts with the other options, which describe different concepts in healthcare. For instance, a positive outcome reflects a successful result rather than an estimation of future events. An unexpected complication refers to unforeseen problems that arise during treatment or recovery, and a detailed examination pertains to the thorough evaluation of a patient’s current condition, not the anticipated future.